1993 – SOA – Sales Illustrations – We Can’t Life With Them, But We Can’t Live Without Them! – Snippets

  • 1993 – SOA – Sales Illustrations – We Can’t Life With Them, But We Can’t Live Without Them!, Society of Actuaries  —  [BonkNote]  —  20p   
    • Judy Faucett, former chairperson of the Society Task Force on Illustrations and chair of the Academy Task Force on Illustrations
  • (p2) – Judy Faucett: Also in the fall, Senator Metzenbaum sent a letter to the NAIC describing the problems that he saw with today’s illustrations based on the hearings that he held in June.
    • The main problems that he saw were that buyers had no way to really understand what was and wasn’t guaranteed in the illustration.
  • (p5) – Judy Faucett, former chairperson of the Society Task Force on Illustrations and chair of the Academy Task Force on Illustrations
  • There should be a lot more focus on the need for in-force illustrations.
    • The policies that we sell today have so many moving parts and require frequent monitoring on an ongoing basis to make sure that the program is remaining viable, that enough premium is going into these policies to sustain them, and that the death benefits or cash values are structured the way that the policyholder expects them to build.
    • So, I think there’s going to be a lot more focus on in-force illustrations in the future.”
  • (p6) – Judy Faucett, former chairperson of the Society Task Force on Illustrations and chair of the Academy Task Force on Illustrations
  • We came up with a new approach that is currently being evaluated for feasibility.
  • That is, each illustration would have a cover sheet that has four to six very basic notes that set the stage for what the illustration is all about.
    • It starts with, “This is a life insurance policy,” and gives the generic name of the policy such as participating whole life, universal life, second-to-die, etc.
    • It describes when the death benefits are paid.
    • The cover sheet also describes the premiums that are required to be paid under the policy on a guaranteed basis.
    • If the vanishing premium concept is shown,
    • It  would explain the concept of vanishing premium, deecdbe how it was sensitive to the current assumptions, and describe how changes in the assumptions could affect the vanish point.
    • It would disclose any unique features of the policy, such as persistency, bonuses, changes in the guaranteed values upon the first death, and structures of term and accumulation units in the base policy.
    • ⇒  All things would alert the consumer to some questions they should discuss with their agent so that they understand how the program is being structured and the underlying sensitivities.
  • (p12) – Bruce E. Booker, Life of Virginia, (ACLI) Task Force on Cost Disclosure and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Advisory Group on Illustrations
    • The basic problem is that all of today’s products, no matter what the plan, design or the company, pass much risk on to the policyholder whether it’s the dividend scale, blending of face amounts, or current assumption cash values. The policyholder is taking more of the risk and the company is taking less, and we hope that’s reflected in the cost to the policyholder. But what does the policyholder know, what does he think and what does he expect is going to happen in the future?
  • (p12) – Bruce E. Booker, Life of Virginia, (ACLI) Task Force on Cost Disclosure and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Advisory Group on Illustrations
    • The policyholder is taking more of the risk and the company is taking less, and we hope that’s reflected in the cost to the policyholder. But what does the policyholder know, what does he think and what does he expect is going to happen in the future?
    • If the contracts will not provide for coverage for life, for example, although they put the name whole life or universal life on them, some disclosure should be made.
    • We have to make clear to the policyholder that the illustration is not a prediction, it does not promise what’s going to happen.
    • The one thing that I really liked about the California regulation is its statement that the only thing we can say about these illustrated values is that they’ll never happen. I thought that was a wonderful statement, not one that we want said quite that bluntly, but it was very true.
    • If we can get away from having to show so much in the way of numbers and focus more on the concept, we can focus on what the need is, how this insurance is going to be used, and how it operates in that context. We’ve gone too far to making it look much more precise than it really is.
    • No one is rushing to adopt any of the existing models and very few of the states are doing anything to enforce current models that would certainly serve to stop any really outrageous illustration practices that are out there.
    • To really get a message across the face page should show that there’s a difference between contract guarantees and what the illustration is showing.
    • What can you say about the simplification problem and the overabundance of information?
    • ⇒  One of the reasons I was particularly enthralled with the concept of the cover page is because I’m concerned that we already have too many numbers.

1992 – SOA – Life Insurance Sales Illustrations – Society of Actuaries – 16p

  • 1992 – SOA – Life Insurance Sales Illustrations, Society of Actuaries  —  [BonkNote]  —  16p
  • The agent, as a result of not understanding the illustration, may misrepresent the product to the consumer.

—  Judy Faucett

  • The bottom line is, however, that we need to do things that will help the consumer understand what is guaranteed and what is not guaranteed in the policy.

—  Judy Faucett

  • Some of the comments that we have heard from regulators about the illustration situation suggest feelings of, if not outright despair, growing frustration.
    • A couple of them spoke sadly of the futility of regulating an illustration when the real issues involve the agent or the company.
    • Larry Gorski of the Illinois department mentioned that in states that do not regulate advertising or promotional materials, misleading statements can be rampant in those materials even if the illustrations are made pure.

—  Benjamin J. Bock, Transamerica Occidental

  • We are a research body and an education body to help educate the public on why these are not guarantees, and how they should be looking at these in terms of flexibility.
    • I’m not talking about numbers now.
    • I’m talking about perceptions and concepts regarding the nonguaranteed elements of a contract.

—  Barbara Lautenheiser

  • A lot of references have been made to some of the more esoteric points, and also the need to do something in a short time frame before the regulators do something that we will not like very much.

—  P. Randall Lowery

  • But what kinds of things led to the Armstrong investigation?
    • Back at the turn of the century, many companies were illustrating very large 20th-year dividends, with the thought that they wouldn’t really have to pay them because not many people would be around to collect the dividends or to be upset at lower dividends.
  • There were at least a couple of problems with this.
    • For one thing, they weren’t setting up liabilities for those deferred dividends.
      • We now have line 8 on page 3 of the NAIC Annual Statement to deal with that.
    • Another problem was that the actual dividends often turned out to be considerably less than illustrated.
      • Yet some of the companies, even as they were paying those lower dividends, were still illustrating the higher ones on new business.
    • In simplest terms, people were paying for insurance on the strength of quasi-promises, the details of which they didn’t fully understand.
    • Ultimately the regulators intervened and stopped such products from being sold at all, at least in New York.
  • The question, of course, is whether that sort of thing could happen again.
    • There are more recent parallels as well.
    • One of my coworkers recently mentioned to me that back in the late 1940s and early 1950s, it was a common assignment for fledgling actuarial students to compose explanatory letters to policyholders who had written in to complain that the dividends on the 20- or 30-year endowments they had bought had not materialized.
      • This was, of course, due to the low interest rates of the 1930s and 1940s.

—  Benjamin J. Bock, Transamerica Occidental

SOA – Society of Actuaries

The work of science is to substitute facts for appearances and demonstrations for impressions. 

  • long-standing motto of the Society of Actuaries
  • The quote is from Mr. John Ruskin’s book, The Stone of Venice, Volume 3, page 36.

2012 – SOA – Substitute One Mis-impression, aof-2012-11-iss33-ma-snell – Society of Actuaries –  4p

  • Whenever you are working on something new and innovating, it is always a good idea to look back and see what the ancients called it.
—  Charles W. McMahon

1980
– SOA – Product Innovation – Response to Consumer Needs in the 1980’s, Society of Actuaries – 14p
  • [RESOURCES]
  • U.S. Individual Life Persistency
    • 2005 – SOA / LIMRA – U.S. Individual Life Persistency – 49p
    • 2007 – SOA / LIMRA – U.S. Individual Life Persistency – 85p
    • 2009 – SOA / LIMRA – U.S. Individual Life Persistency – 84p
    • 2019 – SOA / LIMRA – U.S. Individual Life Persistency – 119p
  • soa.org/resources/essays-monographs/50th-anniversary/

  • SOA Archives – enter term in search bar on soa.org
  • soa.org//podcasts/
  • soapodcasts.libsyn.com/webpage/2017/06/13
  • Cowman Index to Actuarial Literature, (1889-1989) – 1013p
  • Textbooks:
    • 2000 – Book – Life Insurance Products and Finance, D.B. Atkinson and J.W. Dallas – 1021p
    • 2004 / 2015 – Book – Life Insurance and Modified Endowments Under Internal Revenue Code  – Sections 7702 and 7702A, Second Edition  —   Chris DesRochers, John T. Adney, Brian King and Craig Springfield 
    • 2012 – Book – Understanding Actuarial Practice, Beckley, Klugman – [link]
    • 2018 – Book – Statutory Valuation of Individual Life and Annuity Contracts | 5th Edition — Claire, Lombardi and Summers
  • SOA Library
    • 1996 – SOA – library reminds members of services, fees, The Actuary, act9610 – Society of Actuaries – 20p-page 16
    • With more than 4,100 books and nearly 200 periodicals, the SOA library can serve as an excellent source for actuaries seeking information.
      • Members anywhere in the world can borrow books free of charge.
      • Database searches can be conducted for actuaries via Dialog, LEXIS/ NEVIS, and OCLC.
        • There is a $25 charge for a basic literature search. Comprehensive searches are charged at cost.
        • The library provides this service for members only.
        • There is no mailing and handling fee.
      • Periodicals, reprints, and reports are not circulated.
        • However, copies of these and other materials are available.
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